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贾平凹小说《高兴》（2005）和《极花》（2016）的英译本Happy Dreams(2017)和Broken Wings(2019)均由英国汉学家韩斌翻译，却在海外接受度上差异显著。《高兴》的英译本在国际传播中取得了较为显著的成功，而《极花》的英译本则略显不足。笔者基于布迪厄的资本、惯习和场域理论，揭示这一差异背后的社会动因：出版机构的资本运作、目标读者的阅读惯习以及西方主流媒体和文化场域的偏好共同塑造了两部译本的差异化接受。据此，提出通过资本整合、惯习调适与场域穿透三重策略，系统拓宽中国文学的海外传播途径，以期为中国文学的国际传播开拓有效路径。
Abstract：The English translations of Jia Pingwa's novels Happy Dreams(2005) and Broken Wings(2016), rendered by British sinologist Nicky Harman in 2017 and 2019, have met with significantly different levels of overseas reception. While Happy Dreams achieved notable success in international dissemination, the reception of Broken Wings has been comparatively muted. Based on Bourdieu's theory of capital, habitus, and field, this study reveals the social dynamic behind this divergence: the capital operations of publishing institutions, the reading habitus of target audiences, and the preferences of Western mainstream media and cultural fields collectively shaped their differential reception. Accordingly, a three-pronged strategy, including capital integration, habitus adjustment, and field engagement, is proposed to systematically broaden the global dissemination of Chinese literature, thereby opening up effective channels for its international circulation.
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(1)(2)(3)(5)(6)(7)(9)(10)11 12 13 14 15《高兴》英美读者的评论均来自于Goodreads网站，详见：https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/33413011/reviews?reviewFilters=eyJhZnRlciI6Ik1USTFMREUyTkRBeE5EY3hOVEV6TURNIn0%3D。
(4)(8)《高兴》英美读者的评论均来源于Goodreads网站中的评论，详见：https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/33413011-happy-dreams?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=Y3BwhMX1Pq&rank=1。
(17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)《极花》英美读者的评论均来源于Goodreads网站中的评论，详见：https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43833372-broken-wings?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=8vna1F5vHz&rank=1。
(23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (30)《极花》英美读者的评论均来自于Goodreads网站中的评论，详见：https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43833372/reviews?reviewFilters=eyJhZnRlciI6Ik1Dd3hOVFV3TmpnME5ETTNPRE0wIn0%3D。
(29) 评论来自艾博儒：向世界传播陕西文化，贾平凹率先走出去。详见：https://www.sohu.com/a/193113124_700797。
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:I046;H315.9
引用信息:
[1]马祯妮.社会翻译学视域下韩斌英译作品海外传播的实践路径与策略研究——以《高兴》与《极花》为例[J].浙江海洋大学学报(人文科学版),2025,42(05):55-61.
基金信息:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“《一千零一夜》汉译百年嬗变经典化研究”（编号：23XJJC752001）