自我分化和早期不良图式的关系The Relationship between Differentiation of Self and Early Maladaptive Schemas
陈燕维
摘要(Abstract)：
探究了家庭治疗理论中的自我分化概念和图式理论中的早期不良图式概念的关系。研究显示:早期不良图式总体上能够对自我分化进行有效的反向预测,其中对伤害或疾病的易感性,抛弃/不稳定,苛刻标准,情感剥夺图式可以对自我分化反向预测。在情绪反应方面,抛弃、苛刻标准、自控不足、情感剥夺和服从图式能够预测。在自我位置维度上,对疾病和伤害的易感性,特权感,服从和情感剥夺图式能够预测。在情感隔离维度上,对疾病和伤害的易感性、情感剥夺、特权感有预测效应。在人际融合维度上,苛刻标准、抛弃图式有预测效应。这些结果也进一步说明早期不良图式会导致个体心理发展受阻。
关键词(KeyWords)： 自我分化;早期不良图式;家庭治疗理论;图式理论
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈燕维
参考文献(References)：
- [1]Merriam Sharan.A guide to research for educators and trainers of adults[M].2nd ed.Malabar,Fla:Krieger Krieger,1995.
- [2]Kerr M,Bowen M.Family evaluation[M].New York:Norton,1988.
- [3]Skowron E A.The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment[J].Journal of Counseling Psychology,2000(2):229-237.
- [4]Young J E,Klosko J S,Weishaar M E.Schema therapy:A practitioner’s guide[M].New York:Guilford Press,2003.
- [5]Young J E,Brown G.Young schema questionnaire[C]//Young J E.Cognitive therapy for personality disorders:A schema-focused approach.Sarasota Fl:Professional Ressource Press,1999.
- [6]Skowron E,Friedlander M.The differentiation of self inventory:development and initial validation[J].Journal of Counseling Psychology,2009(4):597-598.
- [7]Skowron E A,Schmitt T A.Assessing interpersonal fusion:Reliability and validity of a new DSI Fusion with Others Subscale[J].Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,2003(2):209-222.
- [8]Jankowski P J,Hooper L M.Differentiation of self:A validation study of the Bowen Theory Construct[J].Couple and Family Psychology:Research and Practice,2012(3):226-243.
- [9]Chung H,Gale J.Comparing Self-differentiation and Psychological Well-being between Korean and European American Students[J].Contemp Fam Ther,2006(3):367-381.
- [10]Gushue G V,Constantine M G.Examining individualism,collectivism,and self-differentiation in African American College Women[J].Journal of Mental Health Counseling,2003(1):1-15.
- [11]Kerr M,Bowen M.Family evaluation[M].New York:Norton,1988.
- [12]Tuason M T,Friedlander M L.Do parent’differentiation levels predict those of their adult children and other tests of Bowen theory in a Philippine sample[J].Journal of Counseling Psychology,2000(1):27-35.
- [13]Young J E,Klosko J S,Weishaar M E.Schema therapy:A practitioner’s guide[M].New York:Guilford Press,2003.